I blame Pete Doherty, but then again I blame him for pretty much
everything that's wrong with popular culture these days. It's his
sickly pallor, the tightness of his jeans but, most of all, the
popularity of his music. Ever since Doherty - in his bands the
Libertines and now Babyshambles - and his army of imitators stumbled
into the public consciousness, there has been an unforeseen casualty,
and that casualty is the black British music scene.
Take a look at the top 10 albums. At the time of writing, they are
all white. Top five? Kaiser Chiefs, the Editors, Hard-Fi, the Strokes
and James Blunt. All white, all male and all, with the exception of
the Strokes, British. The singles chart isn't much better. The only
black Brits in the top 20 are Simon Webbe (number 19) and Sugababes
(number 11) - and one of the Babes is white. While these two acts are
to be praised for even gracing the charts in such lean times, it's not
saying much when in the same chart there is an animated JCB at number
two and X Factor winner Shayne Ward doing his poor man's Timberlake at
number one.
Give or take the occasional pop act or reality TV reject (Lemar),
there is very little British black music to be found. Even Javine
Hilton, deemed the talent of Popstars: The Rivals (which spawned Girls
Aloud), is reduced to appearing in the forthcoming Boney M musical
alongside Harvey from So Solid Crew. The charts used to be full of
black British music, be it pop, garage, whatever. Now it's vanished.
Where's Jamelia? What happened to Ms Dynamite's second album? Do So
Solid exist any more? And what about Beverley Knight, Mis-teeq, Craig
David? In fact, things seem so bad these days that if you're black,
British and want to be in the charts, you have to front an indie band
(see Bloc Party). Not since the mid-90s Britpop era has indie music so
dominated the charts. Suddenly it's all about skinny white guys and
their guitars again.
Before I go further, I should probably confess my allegiances: I'm
not, nor have I ever been, a fan of indie music. It does not speak to
me, it does not excite me; in fact, it leaves me cold. I spent much of
my teens in a musical wilderness. It was Manchester, it was the late
80s and early 90s, and the whole city, if not the whole country, was
busy getting their lank hair in a twist over the Stone Roses, the
Inspiral Carpets and co. My friends in my largely white, fairly
middle-class school wasted countless hours trying to convince me the
Happy Mondays were "really a soul band" because of all their
black influences. I, however, was into Soul II Soul, Mica Paris and M
People. I had two choices: get into indie music or ride it out. I
chose the latter.
I've often wondered why indie music never grabbed me. I'm black,
but I grew up in a white family (I was adopted) in a white
neighbourhood and went to a white school. If indie was going to speak
to any black person, surely it would be me. And it's not as if I
didn't try. I'd go to clubs with my schoolmates and attempt to drink
snakebite, but I felt hideously out of place. It wasn't just that I
was the only black person in the room, I was usually also overdressed
- smiley T-shirts never being my "thing".
Indie bands didn't look like me, didn't dress like me and always
seemed to be so darned depressed. Even in the midst of my adolescence,
I liked my music up.
But this new indie revival is all-pervasive. From skinny jeans and
waistcoats on the catwalk to it suddenly being cool to drink cider. In
the recent menswear shows, it was all about drainpipes and a passion
for pale skin. Hedi Slimane for Dior Homme is obsessed with the Pete
Doherty skinny-white-rock-boy look - a style that apparently will
still be in vogue next winter.
And take a look at this year's Brit award nominees. Anyone planning
to tune into the televised awards show on February 15 should probably
don sunglasses, so dazzlingly white is the list of nominees. Leeds
lads Kaiser Chiefs and ex-army boy James Blunt both have five
nominations (British group, album, live act, rock act and British
breakthrough for Kaiser Chiefs; and British male solo artist, album,
pop act, breakthrough act and British single for Blunt). Also featured
are the likes of Franz Ferdinand, Kasabian and indie granddaddy Ian
Brown. There are no black women in the British female solo artist
category, and no black Brits up for British group, album, rock (as
if), live act or even best pop act.
In fact, were it not for Sugababes' wonderfully commercial Push The
Button (although their credibility was somewhat damaged by the speed
with which they replaced founder member Mutya) in the best British
single category and the ghetto that is the Urban Act category, there
would not be a single black British artist nominated for an award. Not
one. And this in a year when Tony Christie and Peter Kay are up for
British single.
You could argue that this says more about the Brits awards
committee than anything else. But, coupled with the lack of British
black music in the charts and the overexcitement caused by bands such
as Arctic Monkeys and Kaiser Chiefs, it's indicative of much more than
that. The problem lies at the heart of the record industry. Its
interest in black British music is seldom genuine; it wanes quickly
and it is always ready to move on to the next big thing. The suits,
and the money they bring with them, never stick around long enough to
nurture black British talent, which means black British music has no
solid foundations. Hence its ability seemingly to disappear.
Few record company executives (predominantly white middle-class
men) understand the current black British underground scene. Even
though they might see the financial potential of a new signing, they
don't necessarily know what to do with them. "Black artists are
the first to go if there is a problem," says Kwaku, of the Black
Music Congress, a non-profit organisation which is holding a debate
next Saturday at London's City University entitled Should British
Black Music Shut Up Shop?, "so many of them are dropped after the
first album, the first single even. There is no development, and it is
not because there is no talent. There is a lot of talent, but there
needs to be sustainability."
Yes, there has been the relative success of Dizzee Rascal, Estelle
and, more recently, Kano and Sway, but even they haven't truly hit the
big time.
"Kids are doing music on estates, on the street, in their
bedrooms, but they are not being taken seriously," says Estelle.
"There is not enough faith in black music at a high level. Record
company executives, labels and artists are not taking the time to go
and see what kids are producing. They don't go to the estates, they
don't have that much of a clue."
And when the major labels do sign black British artists, they don't
always get it right, or they end up signing acts that either aren't
good enough or aren't ready. Or they sign underground white acts such
as the Streets or Lady Sovereign, which would be fine if they signed
plenty of black artists, too. "They get excited and complacent at
the same time, so they think we are all the same," says Estelle.
"They lump us all together. I am a black British female artist,
so I must be like Ms Dynamite, I must be like Shystie, I must be like
Jamelia, but we're all different."
The last boom for black British music was when the UK garage scene
exploded at the turn of the millennium. But it didn't make enough
money quickly enough, so the A&R men went elsewhere. They went
back to what was familiar to them, to the music that reminded them of
their youth, the stuff they knew how to sell, their spiritual home:
indie music. So, too, have the hordes of white, male, middle-class
music journalists, the radio station bosses and, well, pretty much
everyone else. You can practically hear their relief to be back on
home turf with every breathless Doherty feature.
And then, of course, there is the download factor. The same
technology that has spawned a thousand mix tapes also means people
have stopped buying music in the quantities they used to. In these
download-friendly times, indie fans are the best kind to have. They
buy records, they show up at grotty pubs and they pay extortionate
amounts to wade in mud to see their bands play at festivals.
"Indie kids want to own their music: they go to gigs and
festivals," says Shabs Jobanputra, MD at Relentless Records,
which has sold over three million records, including So Solid Crew's
Brit award-winning 21 Seconds and Artful Dodger's first release,
Re-Rewind. "Urban consumers don't go to festivals; it's not about
living on a housing estate in Clapton and going to Glastonbury.
Touring doesn't have the same value in black music."
I've been to Glastonbury, but I didn't pay for my ticket and I
stayed in a hotel. Even then I found it a trying experience. My friend
had to keep telling me to shut up when I kept wondering out loud why
people paid for this experience. It also reminded me too much of my
youth. All those drunken white people jumping up and down in the rain
and listening to guitar music was a little too like Madchester.
But indie music's tradition of festivals, gigging and the loyalty
it creates means it hasn't been hit as hard by downloading and
file-sharing. Meanwhile, black music fans' objection to acts selling
out - once an underground track or artist goes mainstream, they lose
their credibility and a large part of their fan base - leaves it wide
open, with nothing to keep it going in these lean times.
So what is the future for black British music? Investing and
nurturing talent, instead of just dropping it, would make a huge
difference. So, too, would developing more of a live scene. BBC
radio's 1Xtra and digital TV's Channel U are a good start. It's about
ensuring the foundations are there so that when black British music is
back in the limelight, it stays there.
"We have to believe this country is big enough to sustain more
than one style of music at a time," Estelle says. By which I
think she means: I'll listen to yours if you listen to mine. In the
meantime, I'll be wearing my skinny jeans and digging out my old Soul
II Soul T-shirt.